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The
large estate at 4 Circular Road, registered in 1899 with Calcutta
Municipal Corporation, was a favourite haunt for the Tagore family
of Jorasanko. They had acquired the property from one Mr.
Gallstone – quite known in the real estate business in the
neighbourhood including what would be the Park Street. In the
beginning of century, he had converted the entire property
including a large waterbody (now Auckland Square Pumping Station)
with the address of 47A Theatre Road. The property, was given on
rent, to several consecutive tenants. Then, in the year 1924, the
various Swiss commercial houses in Calcutta, engaged in
confectionery and watch making businesses, got together and hired
the property from Maharaja Hrishikesh Law, the then landlord. The
monthly rent then was Rs. 875/-. Thus, the Swiss Club was
established on 11th of December 1924.
The
erstwhile Swiss Club immediately devoted itself to tennis, bowling
green and skittle. The skittle alley had its distinctive feature.
The skittle alley was constructed in the beginning of 1938.The
concrete floor was subsequently replaced by a wooden floor in the
same year. The official opening, of the renovated skittle alley
was held on April 13, 1938. The arrangement was the only of its
kind in the eastern part of the country if not the entire country.
The Club bar was well stocked, and the kitchen, used to be
exclusive. The Swiss missed their home but not their food.
Therefore, Fondue parties were regularly organised. Goulash in the
menu but one had to order for the Cordon Bleu in advance. People
requested friends, who were members of the Swiss Club, to invite
them to sample the succulent beefsteak. A sense of competition did
exist between two clubs, the Swiss Club and the Bengal Club, to
excel in the expertise on cooking steak.
The
Re Christening Saga
Those
were the days when a large contingent of Swiss National resided in
Calcutta. While quite a few came here to work for various European
companies and Swiss Consulate, many had set up their own business
as well. Those were in diversified professions. For example there
were tearooms like Flury's, Arizona, Ferazini, PAX which served
excellent Cakes, Pastries and Chocolates. Then there were some
firms dealing in Swiss Watches. Ch. Abrecht was certainly the
Premier. Some members may still remember Volkart Brothers, which
eventually merged with Tatas and called themselves Voltas.
In
1942, all these Swiss people decided to start a club of their own.
They named it Swiss Club.
The club took over the entire premises of 42 Theatre Theatre Road
(now Shakespeare Sarani) on rent. The premises comprised of both
the floors of the building and possibly two more Tennis Courts.
The property belonged (still belongs) to the famous Law family of
Calcutta. Mr. Mihir Law is still on of our revered members.
Soon
The Swiss community was joined by their continental Cousins-The
German, French, Dutch and others. Quite understandable since
culturally they were more akin to the Swiss. The other Clubs in
Calcutta were predominantly English. Moreover, the continental
foods that were served here attracted people of continent. Swiss
club steak was talk of the town and Fondue was a real craze.
After
independence however the member of Europeans in Calcutta started
dwindling. Many of the business units owned by them merged, sold
or packed off. In the meantime, some Indians were inducted in the
club as Associate Members. Like any other Club, the Swiss Club
authorities made sure that the numbers of such members remained a
minor percentage of ordinary members.
In
spite of gradual diminishing members of members, the club was
carrying on. Around October/November 1969, the Ambassador for
Switzerland in India, in a letter to Swiss Club management
requested them to meet him. A two-member delegation was formed.
This included the then President of the Club - Mr. H S Van Wijk
and another committee member - J. Keusch.
When
the delegation met the Ambassador, he told them that he had
received a report that Swiss Club in Calcutta was practicing
Colour Bar.
Later,
in his reporting to the Club Committee the President said that he
vehemently opposed the erroneous report and he informed the
Ambassador that out of 14 existing Associate members not less than
10 were Indians. The history however is silent as to what extent
the Ambassador was convinced with that solemn objection,
particularly because no Indian those days had access to ordinary
membership. Such a category was open only to the Europeans.
There
was a separate exposition from Keusch. He said, when the
ambassador heard that Keusch,
was the only remaining Swiss member of the Club and possibly the
only Swiss National living in Calcutta, the embassy would prefer
that the Club not to continue functioning under the name Swiss
Club. Otherwise, there might be some political
repercussion.
The
committee heard both and decided to give the matter a further
thought. In the following committee meeting, the President
persuaded other members to agree that unless further development
occurred the matter should be treated as closed. Keusch did not
attend the meeting. He was absent on leave.
Therefore,
the committee decided to sleep over the issue. The slumber however
was not deep enough. On 4 June 1970, there was a reminder from
Swiss Ambassador. The committee woke up. The rules had to be gone
through in details and amended wherever necessary. Orr. Dignam -
the Solicitors were consulted. Thereafter a special General
Meeting was arranged in October 1970.
Whereas,
the record shows in June 1970 there were Seventy-one ordinary
members, Seventeen Associate members, Three Lady members, and
fourteen outside members. Twenty-Two members including one Indian
Associate member - Dr K C Chatterjee (our late Kironda) attended
the special General Meeting
During
the meeting, the member who attended where asked to submit new
names and later vote thereon.
The
suggested name and voting results were as follows:
1.
International Club -
9 Votes
2.
Eidelwiss Club -
Nil
3.
Cosmopolitan Club -
Proposal withdrawn since there was already a club by that name
4.
After Eight Club -
5 votes
5.
Ambassador Club -
1 vote
6.
Europe Club -
2 votes
7.
Cosmos Club -
1 vote
8.
Phoenix Club -
4 votes
9.
All Nations Club -
1 vote
The Chairman
declared that the new names of the club would be International
Club since it got the maximum vote, I still wonder as to why the
proposer of Eidlwiss Club did not vote himself for the name he
suggested.
After the
following resolution was passed:
"In consideration of the views of the Ambassador for
Switzerland as conveyed in his letter dated the 4th
June, 1970 that the name of the club which is no longer an
association of Swiss Nationals should be changed. It is hereby
resolved, that Swiss Club
be renamed and henceforth be know as International
Club and shall continue to function under its rules and
regulations as in force or as may be amended from time to time at
the General Meetings of the Club."
Thereafter
the meeting had a short break. The members rushed for a quick
binge. Did the members present realise that at that moment they
entered the history page, for they had the first round of drink International
Club ever served! It was 16 October 1970.
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